Thousands affected by severe flooding in Mozambique, UN says

The United Nations says more than a half-million people have been affected by flooding in southern and central Mozambique.

Heavy rains since mid-December have caused widespread flooding in the provinces of Gaza, Maputo and Sofala.

Farhan Haq, the deputy spokesperson for the UN Secretary General, updated reporters on the relief efforts Monday.

He says the floods have caused major damage to health facilities and roads, with nearly 5,000 kilometres of roads damaged across nine provinces.

"The main road connecting the capital, Maputo, to the rest of the country now inaccessible., said Haq. "Supply chain lines are significantly disrupted, and authorities report the loss of more than 27,000 heads of livestock.”

Haq said evacuations are continuing, with 50 temporary accommodation centers hosting more than 50,000 people nationwide.

"Additional funding is urgently needed to sustain the humanitarian response, said Haq.

He says South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini have also had severe flooding recently.

Mozambican President Daniel Chapo has canceled his trip to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, because of the severe flooding impacting central and southern parts of the country, according to the state-run daily newspaper Noticias.

Gaza province

More than 300,000 people have been displaced by flooding in a province in Mozambique, its governor said Monday. Authorities had already announced that around 40 percent of Gaza province has been submerged by floodwater following weeks of torrential rain in parts of southern Africa.

Gaza governor Margarida Mapandzene Chongo said around 327,000 people were being housed in dozens of temporary shelters like schools and churches. They had fled or been evacuated from flooded or flood-threatened areas of the southern province that has a population of about 1.4 million.

Humanitarian organisations said earlier this month they feared around 200,000 people would be impacted by the extreme weather in Mozambique, but it appears that number has been exceeded. Inocencio Impissa, a Cabinet minister and spokesperson for the government, said nearly 600,000 people had been affected in the two provinces of Gaza and neighboring Maputo.

Chongo said authorities were now calling for the evacuation of everyone from the lower parts of Gaza's provincial capital of Xai-Xai as more flooding threatens that city of around 115,000 people that lies next to the Limpopo River. Streets in Xai-Xai resembled rivers as floodwater surged through parts of the city, according to videos on the city's official Facebook page.

Images from the nearby town of Chokwe that was the site of earlier evacuations show floodwater almost entirely covering houses and other buildings, with only the tips of some of their roofs visible.

'Likely to worsen'

Weeks of heavy rains have left more than 100 people dead in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe, with major rescue efforts still underway in Mozambique and South Africa. Mozambican authorities said the severe flooding in northern South Africa was now impacting Gaza — which borders South Africa — as rivers flowing into Mozambique had burst their banks.

Chongo said “the situation is likely to worsen” in Gaza because of heavy rains in southern Zimbabwe that would also ultimately flow toward her province.

Mozambique, a nation of 34 million people on the southeastern coast of Africa, has borne the brunt of devastating cyclones and a crippling drought in recent years. Several provinces have been hit by these floods, with conditions in three of them described by authorities as “critical.”

A countrywide red alert warning, the highest level, has been issued over the weather.

The National Institute for Disaster Risk Reduction, which is coordinating rescue operations, said around 110 people were rescued by helicopter on Sunday while trapped in trees or other high points. They included children, elderly people and one pregnant woman about to go into labor.

Minister of Transport and Logistics João Matlombe said around 40 percent of Gaza was submerged by water, 152 kilometres of roads across the country had been completely destroyed and more than 3,000 kilometres of roads were damaged.

The recovery cost for Mozambique could run to hundreds of millions of dollars. The premier of one of the provinces in South Africa impacted by weeks of heavy rains said that the damage there could be around $250 million.

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